Could This Be What Our Home on the Moon or Mars Might Look Like?

Could This Egg-Shaped Structure Be the Future Home of Indian Astronauts in Space? The Hab-1, India’s first “analog mission” habitat, was recently tested in Ladakh to simulate space conditions and prepare astronauts for real missions. Developed by space architect Aastha Kacha-Jhala from Gujarat-based Aaka, the egg-shaped structure incorporates space-grade Teflon, foam insulation, and features like a dry toilet, kitchenette, workstation, and bed to mimic conditions astronauts might face on the Moon or Mars. The three-week trial, conducted in Ladakh’s high-altitude, barren terrain, provided insights into human endurance and equipment performance under extreme conditions. The analog astronaut involved, monitored via biometric devices and daily health tests, experienced challenges like isolation, disrupted sleep, and reduced concentration. The mission supports India’s growing space ambitions, including the Gaganyaan program to send three astronauts into orbit and plans for a lunar mission and space station by 2040. Ladakh’s Mars-like terrain proved ideal for testing, while soil samples are being analyzed for potential use in building future space habitats. Simulation missions like Hab-1 are vital as global space agencies aim for Moon and Mars colonization. These tests provide critical data on how humans and technology perform in space-like environments, helping refine strategies for future interplanetary missions.